Professional Life of Raffaella-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How Raffaellas busy professional life can affect development of Ellie? Answer: In recent years of employment, mothers have become almost compulsory in every country and culture. As per recent statistics 75% of the mothers work full time in Australia and generally seek maternity leave for six to four weeks (Hetherington 2014). In a word the mothers are generally back to their professional life while their child is an infant. It has been found that mothers who have worked full time in the first years of the child have low child cognitive scores as compared to the ones that who provide ample time to their child (Lerner et al. 2015). It is evident from the case study that Raff works in a very demanding position in a large non profitable company hence it was not possible for Raff to attend her child 24x7 (Hetherington 2014). It has been found that the mothers who are employed tend to use substitute child care for showing higher levels of sensitivity to the child (Papalia et al. 2012). This kind of sensitivity is arising in mothers due to their increasing financial s ecurity (Lerner et al. 2015). Lahey (2013) have argued that maternal employment is associated with beneficial outcomes if the families are at financial risks (Shonkoff et al 2012). Although employed mothers have brought about financial stability especially in the single parent family and it is evident from the case study that Raff is a 40 year old single mother. There are many factors like the parental availability, parenting styles, presence of absence of siblings, presence or absence of a fatherly figure impacts the life of individual child (Lerner et al. 2015). One of the crucial factors in the social and the emotional development of the child is the capability of the child to create the bond with the parents (Hetherington 2014). It is the parental bonding that makes the child feels safe (Hetherington 2014). Raff works long in her office and the stress that she brings home can affect parenting. Lerner et al. (2015) have stated that if a family contains both the mother and father hen any one of them can at least compensate the care in absence of the other, but in this case Raff is a single mother. The case study reveals the career is very important for Raff, but her Roman Catholic family background have taught her to take responsibilities and balance her work life as well. Hence she has to approach a child care centre for the care of her baby. According to Thompson (2014) children who spend more time in non parental child care centre have an increased chance of infection, respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness that can contribute to significant child morbidity and can attribute to parental stress and absenteeism. Understanding the essence of human development and caring for the infants require special skills that most of the parents worry about. Infant development is divided into following stages such as cognitive, language, physical and social skills (Lahey 2013). I have searched the topics according to each stage. The knowledge of the different primitive reflexes has helped to understand the physical development in the adults. The knowledge of the sensory development has helped my search strategies to be more specific (Thompson 2014). The case study reveals that the child was irritated and was uncomfortable due to her physical burden. The episodes of excessive crying have helped me to understand that the child was suffering from some mental problems. In order to find out the relevant references regarding the impact of the busy life of parents in life of infants, I have brainstormed through databases like CINAHL, PubMed in search of the peer reviewed journals regarding the theories of child development. Some of the key words that I used for my search are early child hood, Parenting AND employment, employment AND childhood development. Quality references can be got by applying the limiters such as by including the year of publication or full text articles. The articles before 2011 were not taken into account. I have learnt that children are developmental milestones, which reflects their abilities like talking, walking. I have learnt the effect of parenting on child development. I have understood that a conducing environment, holistic care of approach, close bonding with the parents can foster cognitive growth in the child. In order to nourish my future research regarding the developmental stages of infants and how different factors contribute to their growth, I would also use the developmental theories of Piaget or Vysgotsky in order to understand the psychosocial changes in the child. References Hetherington, E.M. ed., 2014. Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective. Psychology Press. Lahey, B. ed., 2013. Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 76). Springer Science Business Media. Lerner, R.M., Liben, L.S. and Mueller, U., 2015. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W. and Feldman, R.D., 2013. A child's world: Infancy through adolescence. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Shonkoff, J.P., Garner, A.S., Siegel, B.S., Dobbins, M.I., Earls, M.F., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., Wood, D.L., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health and Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, 2012. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), pp.e232-e246. Thompson, R.A., 2014. Stress and child development. The Future of Children, 24(1), pp.41-59