Group Dynamics And The Private And Public Sector - 1942 Words

Group dynamics have long been studied in many fields and can be used for decision making for organizations in both the private and public sector. Hellriegel and Slocum (2011) define a group as â€Å"any number of people who shares goals, often communicate with one another over a period of time, and are few enough so that each individual may communicate with all the others, person to person† (p. 348). Human beings form groups to serve different purposes, and organizations form groups to accomplish goals. There are different types of groups including friendship groups that may be formed to fulfill the need for security, or task groups formed by organizations to efficiently complete an objective (Hellreigel and Slocum, 2011, p. 348). Another type of groups is an informal group. An informal group â€Å"develops out of day to day activities, interactions, and sentiments that the members have for each other† (Hellreigel and Slocum, 2011, p. 348). Hellreigel and Slocum also st ate that teams are a type of group. A team is defined as a small number of employees with complementary competencies who are committed to common performance goals and working relationships for which they hold themselves accountable† (2011, p. 349). There are many different types of teams and each type has its own set of pros and cons associated with them. And while at first glance teams and groups seem to be more efficient than individuals, there are dysfunctions associated with team. Nevertheless, groups continue toShow MoreRelatedThe Role of TQM1626 Words   |  7 Pagespractices of Purchasing and Supply Management used in the public sector (e.g., governments and public institutions) and the private sector (e.g., manufacturing and retail). What are the salient differences, and how do these differences affect the establishment or maintenance of buyer-supplier relationships and the implementation of Purchasing and Supply Management processes? The principles of purchasing and supply management used in the public sector are driven by federal regulations. The government fundsRead MoreLeadership Of The Public Sector1442 Words   |  6 Pages Leadership in the public sector is not something that is cut and dry, it is something that some people see while others swear doesn’t even exist. In the age of globalization where top talent is highly sought after and leadership qualities are something that every firm desires, it would seem that the public sector needs to boast their leaders just to remain competitive and relevant in the modern business world. In the public sector leadership has been theorized to be very beneficial in practice howeverRead MoreThe Role of Community in Society Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Community in Society Communities are an essential part of our society, because we all depend and interact with each other. Comm unities are groups of people that help an individual to learn and develop new ideas. A society is where people’s relations with each other are direct and personal and where a complex web of ties link people in mutual bonds of emotion and obligation. The idea of community has provided a modelRead MoreService Quality and Client Satisfaction: Cases of Multiple Providers of Agricultural Extension Service in Bangladesh693 Words   |  3 Pagesnumerous public and private service providers placed perceived quality as one of the crucial determinant in selecting a product or service. With the aim of determining service quality present study investigate multiple public and private agricultural extension service providers in Bangladesh. SERVQUAL model was employed to measure service quality using face to face interview with 391 respondents. This study was also complimented with qualitative methods like key informant interviews, focus group discussionRead MoreThe Development of IT Syste ms in Saudi Arabias Public Sectors716 Words   |  3 Pagesadvantage; reference is made to the communication sector of Saudi Arabia. The research conducted for this study will have two forms: qualitative and quantitative – including the review of the relevant literature but also a survey; in this way, it is expected that the findings will reflect – as possible – the actual value of IT in increasing a country’s competitiveness. 1. Background The continuous increase of competition in all industrial sectors has led to the differentiation of strategic plansRead MoreLearning Activity : Your Communication Style Response1458 Words   |  6 Pagesare adjusting how. When judging, we use the personal information and public information. Nowadays, public information is easy to find from various sources, including the internet. However, precisely because of easy access, public information often does not bring a significant competitive advantage. on the contrary, personal information that is collected from the personal relationships are often toxic and cannot be found from public sources, such as the launch of a new product, the software code hasRead MoreEssay On ASEAN1009 Words   |  5 Pagescombat the financial crisis. In Kuala Lumpur in December 1997, ASEAN Leaders, while celebrating the 30th year of the Association, resolved to strengthen ASEAN further. They formulated the ASEAN Vision 2020, where they resolved to create an even more dynamic and outward-looking ASEAN. From then on, ASEAN had made adjustme nts in the economic structure, management, and operation of the ASEAN economies. In 1998, the ASEAN Foreign Ministers established the ASEAN Surveillance Process (ASP) designed to preventRead MorePros Cons of Union Representation from Individual, Organizational and Society Perspective1627 Words   |  7 Pagesemployers, and unions increased the percentage premium they enjoyed in industries where rents were available. In this environment, the public-good aspect of labor unions and their ability to improve the functioning of labor markets was being questioned. The passage of amendments to the NLRA that were unfavorable to unions was a reflection of this changed sentiment as to the public good aspect of unions as well as to the adoption of pro-competitive market policies in general. Consequently the future trendRead MoreThe Similarities And Difference Between Homeland Security Vs. Homeland Security1358 Words   |  6 PagesPatrol, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Each of the se groups is actively working towards one of these five goals. For example, on both federal and local levels, there are groups of specially trained people working to secure our cyberspace and to ward off and fend against ongoing cyber-attacks or cyber terrorism (DHS, 2010). On a more local level, public safety agencies across the United States work diligently to prepare the public to deal with natural disasters, whether through showing themRead MoreDynamics Of Hospitality And Tourism1003 Words   |  5 Pages Course name: Dynamics of hospitality/ tourism Course no.: TOUR 1009-02 Student names: Student no.: Instructor name: John Cunningham Title: Accommodation sector Tuesday, November

Eating Unhealthy And Unhealthy Obesity - 1647 Words

Eating Unhealthy Are we really eating unhealthy? We all look while we are eating out at restaurants or fast-food places and automatically start to judge what people have chosen to eat at the particular time and place. With that being said we are not just a bunch of lazy fools but that we are far to into the social and cultural aspects of quantity over quality of the food that we are eating. The way we eat is also having a great effect on how we are being portrayed as unhealthy Americans. We consume far too many calorie-dense foods and we just eat and drink to much in general. But, why do we still eat this way? There are many theories that the salt, fat, and sugar added to most of the foods that we consume everyday is addictive. Since there are many different reason for the rise of the obesity epidemic, we still need pay attention to all the issues that could come along with being unhealthy and overweight. In the article by Jill Filipovic she states that, â€Å"The way America eats i s killing us. Something has to change.† She goes on to explain that A American Diet Report Card show that we consume way to much cheese, sugar, starch and red meat. But we do not consume enough fruits and vegetables. Our eating habits are very poor but not just because we cause it but because our social and cultural backgrounds cause us to eat more healthy because that is the norm. Jill then explains some high parts in our â€Å"unhealthy diets†, she says that with our diets being unhealthy that it isShow MoreRelatedUnhealthy Eating and Poor Diet Cause Juvenile Obesity Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesSociety is immersed within a plethora of problems – one of which is juvenile obesity. Juvenile obesity is affecting many industrialized countries and is increasing yearly. According to Patricia Anderson and Kristin Butcher, authors of Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes, â€Å" By 1999-2002, nearly 15 percent of U.S. children were considered obese† (Anderson). Knowing more and more kids are being affected by this trend is unnerving, not only in the present, but also for the future. CausingRead MoreThe Dietary Influences Of Childhood Obesity Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesmore cases involving childhood obesity throughout the United States than ever before. In this generation, 17% of all children across the country are suffering from obesity. Many say that dietary influences such as school lunch options, food deserts, advertising of foods, portion sizes, unhealthy eating patterns, and a lack of exercise are the major causes of childhood obesity. Others believe that where, how, and what children eat does not factor into childhood obesity. Rather, genetic components areRead MoreToo Much Of A Good Thing By Greg Critser1340 Words   |  6 PagesMany individuals do not realize it, but obesity has become a huge epidemic in today’s society. Individuals tend to ignore the growing unhealthy products around them; instead of q uestioning why people are gaining weight so rapidly, they enjoy the unhealthy and unsuitable substances that they are putting in their body. Some eat whatever they can find, and since they are in a certain predicaments, they have no choice but, end up doing the same thing to their children. Many have not seen it yet, butRead MoreSchool Cafeterias and School Vending Machines Essay674 Words   |  3 Pagesencourage the best eating habits in schools, high schools in particular. It is more convenient to serve frozen foods like pizzas and frozen lasagnas almost every day. Without realizing how those unhealthy foods are really affecting the kids performances in school and their everyday life activities, such as in physical education class. The vending machines which have mostly sodas and chips are also convenient for kids, but they are consuming tremendous amount of sugars that are so unhealthy for their dietsRead MoreWhy Should School Provide Healthy Food?945 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents who eat school lunches are at a higher risk for being an unhealthy weight. Because school always serving fatty meals like hot dogs and fried chicken to the students. In the essay â€Å"School Food, Public Policy, and Strategies for Change† by Marion Nestle, she mentioned the dilemma of whether students should eat more or eat healthy at school, and Nestle declare that school should provide healthier food for students. Eating unhealthy lunches for years can take a serious negative toll on both mentalRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreFat Tax, The Punishment Of Bad Eating Behavior900 Words   |  4 PagesFat Tax, The Punishment of Bad Eating Behavior Time to time, the humanity is unjust ruled and discriminated by the minority that has the power to dominate them. Overweight or obese people were either target of jokes and discrimination by the society and media or neglected by the government and the health system in the United States. Even more, corporations were filling their pockets with products that were developed with addictive ingredients to slave overweight people. The rumors that the AmericanRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1248 Words   |  5 Pageschildhood obesity. A child is considered obese if that child is above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is a â€Å"national epidemic† problem in America that needs major attention. In the article,†The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food,† by Michael Moss he acknowledges that â€Å"Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 mi llion†(473). Moss’s point is that the rates of childhood obesity has increasedRead MoreObesity Epidemic in America1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fattest country in the world. Obesity in America has reach epidemic proportions. Obesity and weight gain has become major concern of public health in the United States. In every state, at least twenty percent of adults are obese, and in twelve of these states the obesity rate is above thirty percent. Mississippi currently holds the highest rate of obesity with 34.9 percent of its residents being obese. On the contrary, Colorado has the lowest rate of obesity with 20.7 percent. CNN estimated thatRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity1216 Words   |  5 Pagesintervening in order to combat the epidemic of childhood obesity claim that, â€Å"parents who strive to keep their kids healthy may not have all the tools they need to do so† (â€Å"Childhood Obesity.† Issues Controversies). Therefore supporters agree th at the government â€Å"should step in and enable parents to do the best job they can† (â€Å"Childhood Obesity.† Issues Controversies). Joe Thompson, â€Å"director of the Rober Wood Foundation Center to prevent Childhood Obesity† claims that not all parents are able to have

Competitive Strategy of Tata Motors-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy of Tata Motors. Answer: Tata Motors Tata Motors Limited was incorporated in 1945 and it operates in the automotive industry. It is Indias largest vehicle manufacturing corporation and headquarter is situated in Mumbai, India. Tata owns various automotive companies along with luxury car brand Jaguar Land Rover. The company is a part of Tata groups and it manufactures cars, trucks, vans, and other vehicles. The company had revenue of US$42 billion in 2016 financial year. The reason for selecting Tata is that the company is the largest player in the Indian market, with its low cost and fuel efficient vehicles such as Tata Nano. The company has increased its presence in the international market with projects such as Jaguar Land Rover acquisition and Marcopolo joint venture. Competitive Strategy Tata is popular for its fuel efficient and low-cost vehicles in India. In Indian automotive market, the demand for a luxury vehicle is low and there is significantly high demand for low-cost efficient vehicles. Tata focuses on the vehicle requirement of their customers which include fuel efficiency, low-cost, comfortable size, and durability. The company designed a car called Nano priced at US$3000, for the lower class families of India. Tata believes in constant innovation according to the requirements of their customers (Becker-Ritterspach Bruche 2012). The key component of Tata motors success is their supply chain superiority. The company plan with their suppliers to reduce the cost of Nano to $3000. Tata has clearly defined their market in India and the company has gained a significant amount of reputation and trust. Tata leverage this asset to become a global competitor and ensure their sustained growth and long-term success. Tata has acquired British luxury car brand Jaguar Land Rover from Ford for $2.3 billion, which was significantly successful for Tata, providing them an opportunity to enter the international luxury car market (Wells 2010). Business Model The Tata business excellence model (TBEM) assists the company in focusing on providing low-cost quality vehicles to their customers. The company leverage their technical abilities and manufacturing capabilities to reduce the overall cost of vehicles. The company enhances its abilities through the implementation of superior procedures; therefore, Tata invests heavily in technological research. Tata future strategy is to increase their footprint in the international automotive market. With its international acquisitions and joint ventures, the organisation is increasing their international business. The companys business model focuses on environmental preservation by using environmentally friendly components in their vehicles (Management Discussion and Analysis 2017). CAGE Framework The CAGE framework recognises the difference of Cultural, Administrative, and Geographic and Economic factors between two countries. Tata has properly implemented these principles in their business model. The Acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover helps Tata in gaining a reputation in the culture of different countries. Tata properly analyses the political factors before entering a market. The manufacture plants in Britain help Tata in getting geographic advantages. The reputation of Jaguar Land Rover assists Tata to sell it in the developed countries, eventually increasing the revenue of Tata (Mitra 2011). Atlassian Atlassian is an Australian software company that develops team collaboration tools for organisation. The company was incorporated in 2002 and it operates in the software industry. Various giant companies, such as Netflix, Microsoft, and NASA, are among the thirty thousand clients of the company. The organisation earns an income of AU$619.9 million till the half year of 2017 and has a valuation of $3.3 billion (Hennart 2014). The reason for selecting Atlassian is that the company business model has no sales team and its still being able to grow its customers to more than thirty thousand, including various international companies. The enterprise spends less than 21 percent of their income in the marketing of their products compare to its competitors who spend more than 40 percent. Business Model Atlassian business model is focused on providing a great product to their customers instead of spending a large amount of money on marketing. The companys lack of a sales team is a proof of a different business approach. Following are six steps of the business model of Atlassian: Developing a superior application by focusing on customers requirements The price of the application should be low, compare to competitors Focusing on increasing the number of clients each day The products should be easily available to purchase online Providing easy trials and keeping transparency in pricing Atlassian business models focus is customer satisfaction; therefore the organisation has no funding or debt from outside investors. The lack of outside pressure assists company focus on creating better products (Mahroum 2016). Competitive Strategy The organisation strategy is to focus on providing high-quality software applications at a significantly lower price compared to their competition. Various popular applications have been developed by the company, such as HipChat, Confluence, and JIRA. In order to gain competitive advantage, the company takes the acquisition of various other software companies like Trello. The core value of the organisation is to provide customers satisfaction. The prices of companys products are low and focused on customers requirements. Therefore, the company has a high rate of customer satisfaction and positive feedback. The company has adopted an upside down strategy for its operations because of the lack of sales force in the enterprise. Unlike their competitive software companies, Atlassian did not spend their income on marketing. The founder of the company focus on developing a high-quality application, price it low and making it easily available online. This approach helps Atlassian in investing their income in enhancing the quality of their applications (Carlson 2017). CAGE Framework In order to enhance their success and sustain their growth, Atlassian has to increase its global market share. The company requires acquiring or investing in foreign software companies, such as India, Singapore, and China and increase their applications international clients. The company requires ascertaining the culture, government regulations, geographic factors and economic elements of Singapore to invest in its companies. The Singapore software industry is developing rapidly and Atlassian can gain an advantage over its competitors by investing in its companies (Fisher, Koning Ludwigsen 2013). References Becker-Ritterspach, F. and Bruche, G., 2012. Capability creation and internationalization with business group embeddednessthe case of Tata Motors in passenger cars.European Management Journal,30(3), pp.232-247. Carlson, R.M., 2017. Atlassian: Analysis and strategic recommendation. Fisher, J., Koning, D. and Ludwigsen, A.P., 2013.Utilizing Atlassian JIRA for Large-Scale Software Development Management (No. LLNL-CONF-644176). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA. Hennart, J.F., 2014. The accidental internationalists: a theory of born globals.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), pp.117-135. Mahroum, S., 2016. Atlassian in Sydney: Beating the Tyranny of Distance. InBlack Swan Start-ups(pp. 215-231). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Management Discussion and Analysis | Tata Motors Annual Report 2015-16. 2017.Tatamotors. Retrieved from https://www.tatamotors.com/investors/financials/71-ar-html/mda7.html Mitra, R., 2011. Framing the corporate responsibility-reputation linkage: The case of Tata Motors in India.Public Relations Review,37(4), pp.392-398. Wells, P., 2010. The Tata Nano, the global valuesegment and the implications for the traditional automotive industry regions.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,3(3), pp.443-457.

Professional Life of Raffaella-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How Raffaellas busy professional life can affect development of Ellie? Answer: In recent years of employment, mothers have become almost compulsory in every country and culture. As per recent statistics 75% of the mothers work full time in Australia and generally seek maternity leave for six to four weeks (Hetherington 2014). In a word the mothers are generally back to their professional life while their child is an infant. It has been found that mothers who have worked full time in the first years of the child have low child cognitive scores as compared to the ones that who provide ample time to their child (Lerner et al. 2015). It is evident from the case study that Raff works in a very demanding position in a large non profitable company hence it was not possible for Raff to attend her child 24x7 (Hetherington 2014). It has been found that the mothers who are employed tend to use substitute child care for showing higher levels of sensitivity to the child (Papalia et al. 2012). This kind of sensitivity is arising in mothers due to their increasing financial s ecurity (Lerner et al. 2015). Lahey (2013) have argued that maternal employment is associated with beneficial outcomes if the families are at financial risks (Shonkoff et al 2012). Although employed mothers have brought about financial stability especially in the single parent family and it is evident from the case study that Raff is a 40 year old single mother. There are many factors like the parental availability, parenting styles, presence of absence of siblings, presence or absence of a fatherly figure impacts the life of individual child (Lerner et al. 2015). One of the crucial factors in the social and the emotional development of the child is the capability of the child to create the bond with the parents (Hetherington 2014). It is the parental bonding that makes the child feels safe (Hetherington 2014). Raff works long in her office and the stress that she brings home can affect parenting. Lerner et al. (2015) have stated that if a family contains both the mother and father hen any one of them can at least compensate the care in absence of the other, but in this case Raff is a single mother. The case study reveals the career is very important for Raff, but her Roman Catholic family background have taught her to take responsibilities and balance her work life as well. Hence she has to approach a child care centre for the care of her baby. According to Thompson (2014) children who spend more time in non parental child care centre have an increased chance of infection, respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness that can contribute to significant child morbidity and can attribute to parental stress and absenteeism. Understanding the essence of human development and caring for the infants require special skills that most of the parents worry about. Infant development is divided into following stages such as cognitive, language, physical and social skills (Lahey 2013). I have searched the topics according to each stage. The knowledge of the different primitive reflexes has helped to understand the physical development in the adults. The knowledge of the sensory development has helped my search strategies to be more specific (Thompson 2014). The case study reveals that the child was irritated and was uncomfortable due to her physical burden. The episodes of excessive crying have helped me to understand that the child was suffering from some mental problems. In order to find out the relevant references regarding the impact of the busy life of parents in life of infants, I have brainstormed through databases like CINAHL, PubMed in search of the peer reviewed journals regarding the theories of child development. Some of the key words that I used for my search are early child hood, Parenting AND employment, employment AND childhood development. Quality references can be got by applying the limiters such as by including the year of publication or full text articles. The articles before 2011 were not taken into account. I have learnt that children are developmental milestones, which reflects their abilities like talking, walking. I have learnt the effect of parenting on child development. I have understood that a conducing environment, holistic care of approach, close bonding with the parents can foster cognitive growth in the child. In order to nourish my future research regarding the developmental stages of infants and how different factors contribute to their growth, I would also use the developmental theories of Piaget or Vysgotsky in order to understand the psychosocial changes in the child. References Hetherington, E.M. ed., 2014. Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective. Psychology Press. Lahey, B. ed., 2013. Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 76). Springer Science Business Media. Lerner, R.M., Liben, L.S. and Mueller, U., 2015. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W. and Feldman, R.D., 2013. A child's world: Infancy through adolescence. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Shonkoff, J.P., Garner, A.S., Siegel, B.S., Dobbins, M.I., Earls, M.F., McGuinn, L., Pascoe, J., Wood, D.L., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health and Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, 2012. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), pp.e232-e246. Thompson, R.A., 2014. Stress and child development. The Future of Children, 24(1), pp.41-59